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Go: The World's Oldest Game

by Peter Kron
(Ballard)

Go is basically unchanged since it originated in China around 4000 years ago. Go is the Japanese name, having migrated there about 1000 years ago and becoming very formalized during the Samurai era.

I learned of the game in college 50 years ago, and although we understood the rules (which are very simple), we had no concept of overall strategy. It's similar to chess in that way.

When I arrived in Seattle, I discovered the old coffee house Last Exit on Brooklyn where the Chess and Go players hung out, some of whom were quite good. I played there for 4 or 5 years but never really advanced much. Then kids happened and I had a long hiatus.

In the meantime, the coffee house closed, and the Seattle Go Center opened (now next to the PNA Tools Library). I eventually joined the board of directors and now spend a lot of time teaching at outreach events, such as the University Street Fair. I enjoy working with beginners and also advise the Go Club at a local high school.

Still learning, although there are a lot of resources on the Internet now. As they say, 5 minutes to learn but a lifetime to master. (9 lives may be preferable.)

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Jan 22, 2025
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Go Is Associated with Cognitive Function
by: Bill

Hi Peter, thanks for sharing this! Great story. And, it's wonderful you're teaching others how to play Go.

I've always admired people who play games that require a lot of analytical ability and intelligence -- and patience.

According to a study of Go players conducted at the University of Trier in Germany and published in 2021 in Advances in Cognitive Psychology, people like you probably excel in two aspects of intelligence: cognitive reflection and theory of mind.

Cognitive reflection is the ability to think more analytically instead of responding intuitively. It's a skill that can help people make better decisions

Theory of mind is the ability to think from other people’s perspective and predicting their intentions and actions. It is critical for social interaction and learning. This ability is also important when playing strategic games that require adopting the other person's point of view.

The researchers said that "Go players show remarkable characteristics regarding cognitive reflection. Moreover, Go seems to have positive effects on certain important cognitive characteristics, such as theory of mind and patience. Given that Go playing involves much richer dimensions of brain activity than chess, we hope that these results can encourage further studies on the relation between playing Go and various aspects of cognition."

They also speculated on why games like Go are so popular: "While the limits of our cognitive abilities are an obvious problem when trying to perform intellectually challenging tasks, the experience of reaching this limit and at least partially mastering such challenging tasks is considered by many as rewarding and stimulating. This explains the relative popularity of spare time activities that involve large amounts of cognitive effort…One such activity that requires particularly intense cognitive efforts is the mind game of Go."

It sounds like we all could benefit from trying our hand at Go.

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